Equity and Equality
Explore the distinction between equity and equality and why both approaches matter in effectively combating race discrimination in Australia.
Summary
Learn about equity and equality.
Use of the terms ‘equity’ and ‘equality’
You’ll see these terms used. Here are some things to consider:
Equality
The Racism. It Stops With Me campaign uses the term ‘equality’ to refer to substantive equality. Substantive equality recognises the diverse needs and strengths of different people and communities, and that varied treatment and allocation of resources is required to ensure equal opportunities and outcomes.
Equity
This website also uses the term ‘equity’, which, like substantive equality, involves the recognition of unique needs and strengths of different individuals and communities and the provision of resources to ensure equality of opportunity.
In the context of this campaign, neither equality nor equity are terms intended to mean ‘treat all as the same’. This is particularly important when considering the unique and collective rights of particular communities, such as those recognised under the United Nations Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
These are considered the inherent rights of Indigenous peoples as the First Peoples of Australia, whose sovereignty has not been ceded, and whose right to self-determination is vital in addressing the injustices of colonialism, past and present. Neither ‘equality’ or ‘equity’ can meaningfully promote justice or fairness without fully acknowledging these rights.