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Exemption applications under the Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth)

Learn how temporary exemptions under the Act work, the criteria the Commission applies, and view current applications open for public submissions.

Sex and gender Exemption 08 September 2020

Summary

Section 44 of the Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth) gives the Commission the power to grant temporary exemptions from certain provisions of the Act. Temporary exemptions may be granted for up to five years at a time and may be granted subject to specified terms and conditions.

The effect of a temporary exemption is that discrimination covered by the exemption is not unlawful under the Act while the exemption remains in force. Because the Act already provides for both permanent exemptions (Division 4 Part II of the Act - ss 30-43) and special measures (s 7D) and because any temporary exemption must be consistent with the objects of the Act the circumstances in which it will be necessary or appropriate to grant such exemptions will be limited.

The Act does not set out in any detail the criteria or procedures that the Commission should use in considering applications for temporary exemption. Section 44 of the Act simply provides the Commission with a discretion to grant such exemptions.

Because of the importance of the power to grant exemptions, and its potential impact on rights and obligations under the Act, the Commission has developed criteria and procedures to guide the Commission in exercising this discretion. By publishing these criteria and procedures, the Commission also aims to assist interested parties in having an effective say in decisions about possible exemptions that may affect their interests. You can access the Commission Guidelines here.

Current applications for temporary exemptions

National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Women's Alliance (NATSIWA)

Application

NATSIWA is the peak Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Women’s Alliance in Australia. NATSIWA is funded by the PMC under the Gender Equality - Working for Women Strategy to bring together the issues and voices of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women’s organisations and individuals across Australia.

The application is sought to allow NATSIWA to advertise for and employ women (inclusive of gender diverse women) to fill positions within the applicant's organisation, for five years.

Supporting documents

NATSIWA Temporary Exemption Application (Download the full application, PDF, 511KB)

Thirrili

Application

Thirrili is a proud Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander organisation that is led by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander ways of knowing, being and doing. As an Aboriginal and Torres Islander Community Controlled Organisation, we recognise the strengths of our communities and our strong responsibility to support communities in the aftermath of suicide or unexpected fatal incidents. We uphold protective boundaries for individuals, families and communities that allow self-determination in their ways of bereavement and healing.

To enable our organisation to uphold protective boundaries for individuals, Thirrili seeks an exemption to advertise, recruit, and employ male support workers in order to provide culturally safe and gender-appropriate therapeutic support to male clients within its Indigenous communities.

Supporting documents

Thirrili Temporary Exemption Application (Download the full application, PDF, 305KB)

Mary's House Services

Application

Mary’s House Services is a charitable organisation providing services to save lives and enhance the safety and well-being of women and their children who are victim‑survivors of domestic and family violence and abuse (DFV). The organisation operates crisis accommodation for women and their children, provides specialised domestic violence caseworker support for women and children, provides access to transitional housing and provides a range of community programs and advice clinics for women. No services are provided to people who identify as men.

Clients access DFV services in the crisis accommodation, in transitional housing and at our office sites. Mary’s House Services recruits for a range of roles, including specialist domestic violence caseworkers, fundraising staff, operations staff, and finance staff; non casework staff have occasions to be present at sites where clients receive services such as the crisis accommodation. All staff work at our office sites where clients attend to see their caseworkers or participate in our community programs and on occasion, all staff need to visit our other sites, such as our crisis accommodation.

In line with our commitment to trauma‑informed practice, we recognise that the presence of men when clients are accessing specialist DFV services can be triggering (evoking a traumatic response). Accordingly, we minimise the presence of male visitors at our sites and when male visitors or tradespeople are required to attend our sites, they are always accompanied, and visits are scheduled at times when client interaction is minimal.

Respecting our clients' needs and lived experiences, we wish to only recruit women for client-facing roles and only recruit women for all roles which have occasion to be present at our sites. After trauma, clients' thoughts can be triggered by factors such as the presence of a man when receiving therapeutic support. A trauma-informed, safe client space places the woman victim-survivor in control and in the centre; in our view, the presence of male staff at our sites has the potential to cause emotional harm for some clients.

Supporting documents

Call for submissions

The Commission invites any interested member of the public to make a submission on any or all of these applications.  The Commission will consider any submissions that it receives.

The Commission may also publish any submissions it receives.  If you would like to request that your submission be kept confidential, please let the Commission know when you provide your submission.

Please provide submissions by Friday, 13 March 2026 to legal@humanrights.gov.au.

Current exemptions (still in force)

There are no current exemptions in force

Past decisions (expired)

ApplicantSummary DecisionDate of DecisionDate GazettedDate of Expiry
Lesbian Action GroupApplication to host an event restricted to female born lesbians

Denied

Decision PDF
(277.83 KB)

Summary PDF
(50.78 KB)

12 October 202327 October 2023N/A
Save the ChildrenApplication to hire only female-identifying workers for its 1800 Respect national hotline

Granted

Decision PDF

(125.07 KB)

23 August 202324 August 202323 August 2025
Australian Bureau of Statistics Application to allow for the recruiting, training and allocating the work of the Personal Safety Survey to primarily female interviewers.

Granted

Decision PDF

Decision WORD

(125.5 KB)

6 September 201614 September 201630 June 2017
Aboriginal Family Violence Prevention and Legal Service VictoriaApplication to advertise for and employ women in a number of roles. This is because the majority of its clients are women and children who have experienced violence and/or sexual assault by men.

Granted

Decision PDF

(96.5 KB)

6 August 20136 August 20135 August 2018
CJC Operations trading as Curves Gym

Application to operate gym facilities catering to female-only clients. 

Withdrawn N/AN/AN/A
Auto & General Insurance Company Ltd, A &G Insurance Services Ltd, Australian insurance Holdings Pty LtdApplication to price their policies differentially based on a customer's marital status, according to actuarial data about the relative claims risk associated with different marital status.

Denied

Decision PDF

(106 KB)

May 2012
N/A
Australian Bureau of Statistics

Application to use predominantly female interviewers for conducting the Personal Safety Survey.

Granted

(90.16 KB)

(97.5 KB)

2 February 2012
31 December 2012
Deli Women & Children's CentreApplication to provide therapeutic services to only female clients and to only employ females to provide therapeutic and children's services.

Denied

Decision PDF

(68 KB)

22 November 2009
N/A
Griffith City Council

Application to allow restricted access to its gymnasium and swimming pool to women only, outside of the applicant's ordinary operating hours.

Denied

Decision PDF

(132.5 KB)

20 June 2008
N/A
Crisis Support Services

Application to advertise nationally for and recruit male counsellors to join its Graduate Trainee Program, and at the end of the Program, to offer employment to as many male counsellors who have completed the Program as it considers appropriate.

Granted

Decision PDF

(139 KB)

12 January 2007 12 January 200712 January 2008
Ballarat Health and Fitness Pty LtdApplication to allow it to operate an exercise and health centre for males only from 16 years of age.

Granted

Decision PDF

(175.5 KB)

7 November 2005 16 November 20056 November 2010
Lourdes Hill College

Application to advertise for a female Dean of Boarding, Assistant Dean of Boarding and Boarding Supervisors' to be employed at the College (a 'Catholic, all girls, secondary Boarding School).

Denied

Decision PDF

(95 KB)

12 May 2005
N/A
Australian Bureau of Statistics

Application to provide training for conducting the Personal Safety Survey (PSS), and to allocate the work of the PSS to primarily female interviewers from its current panel of employee interviewers.

Granted

Decision PDF

(125.27 KB)

1 August 2005
30 November 2005
Annetco Inc (formerly WiN Support Services Pty)

Application to allow advertising of vacant positions and the offering of employment on the basis of sex and to allow the allocation of work to existing employees.

Denied

Decision PDF

(91.5 KB)

24 November 2004
N/A
Catholic Commission for Employment RelationsApplication to allow the Trustee to offer university scholarships for primary teacher training to male students only. 

Denied

Decision PDF

(168.5 KB)

27 February 200327 February 2003N/A
Department of Immigration and Multicultural AffairsApplication to allow female and male detainees up to the age of 18 to participate in alternative detention.

Granted

Decision WORD" title="DIMA decision">Decision WORD

September 200315 October 200318 September 2005
Department of Immigration and Multicultural AffairsExtension of time for Woomera residential housing project.

Granted

Decision WORD 

14 October 2002 6 February 200214 October 2003
Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs

Application to allow female and male detainees up to the age of 12 at Woomera Immigration Reception and Processing Centre to participate in alternative detention arrangements.

Granted

Decision WORD 

7 August 2001 10 October 2001August 2002

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