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Impact of Disinformation on the Enjoyment and Realisation of Human Rights

Discover how disinformation threatens human rights online and offline, with 2025 analysis of emerging risks, impacts and solutions for Australians.

Business and Human RightsHuman rights Submission by the Commission 24 July 2025

Summary

Learn more about how disinformation can impact human rights online and offline

Impact of Disinformation on the Enjoyment and Realisation of Human Rights

Business and Human Rights, Human rights
Submission by the Commission

The Australian Human Rights Commission has provided a submission to the UN Human Rights Council Advisory Committee on the impact of disinformation on human rights . The submission explores the complex and evolving impact of disinformation on human rights, with a particular focus on freedom of expression and democratic integrity.

Human Rights at Risk

While all human rights are interconnected, freedom of expression is especially vulnerable. Disinformation can erode public trust, stifle dissent and justify censorship. Conversely, poorly designed countermeasures may themselves infringe on other rights.

Forms and Sources

Disinformation manifests in various forms, including foreign interference. The submission highlights recent examples, such as antisemitic disinformation campaigns and the misidentification of individuals in violent incidents, which have had real-world consequences.

Regulatory Challenges

The Commission critiques the now-withdrawn Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation Bill 2024, noting its failure to adequately protect freedom of expression and its potential to privilege government narratives over dissenting views.

Safeguarding Rights

The submission calls for a balanced approach - addressing the harms of disinformation while upholding democratic values and human rights. It urges transparency, impartiality and robust safeguards in any regulatory framework.

Australia's experience offers valuable lessons for international efforts to combat disinformation. The Commission encourages global collaboration to develop rights-respecting strategies that protect both truth and freedom.

Read the full submission to learn more.

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