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Commemorating 50 years of the Racial Discrimination Act

Reflecting on progress, confronting challenges, and building an inclusive future  

In 2025, we mark the 50th anniversary of the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (RDA) — a landmark in Australia's human rights history. The RDA was historic; it was the first piece of federal legislation to make racial discrimination unlawful in Australia. 

For 5 decades, it has been a cornerstone in the fight for equality, setting a legal and moral standard for the kind of nation we strive to be, one where everyone is treated with dignity, regardless of race, colour, descent, national origin, immigrant status, or ethnic origin. 

A man in a white outfit holds a sign that reads Decade for Action to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination, featuring illustrations of hands of different colors gripping bars.
A black-and-white photo shows a group of people marching and holding a sign that reads ABORIGINAL EMBASSY. Some raise their fists or flags, and a large partially visible banner is in the background.

Acknowledging those in action

As we commemorate 50 years of the RDA, we honour the ongoing strength and leadership of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and those in negatively racialised communities who lead anti-racism efforts across the nation. 

We recommit to a future where racial equality is not just a legal standard, but a living reality for all. Let this be a moment of reflection and a catalyst for progress.

History of the RDA

Three men in suits sit at a table in a meeting room, smiling and conversing. A clock is visible on the wall behind them. Papers and folders are placed on the table in front of them.

The Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth) was introduced by the Prime Minister Gough Whitlam's government and passed by the Australian Parliament on 11 June 1975.

It officially came into force on 31 October 1975, championed by Attorney General Kep Enderby. 

This was a major step in aligning Australia's domestic law with its international human rights obligations under the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.

Image: Attorney General Kep Enderby (left) with Prime Minister Gough Whitlam (centre) and Deputy Prime Minister Frank Crean (right).

Get involved

Whitlam Institute event

This anniversary offers a critical opportunity to reflect and to act. It is a chance for individuals, communities, organisations, and governments to come together and renew their commitment to racial equality and justice and create lasting change. Whether it's through attending an event or sharing a resource, be part of a legacy where we envision our nation free from all forms of racial discrimination.

The Whitlam Institute 50th Anniversary of the Racial Discrimination Act

This year marks 50 years since the introduction of one of Australia’s most powerful pieces of legislation: the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth). To commemorate this milestone, the Whitlam Institute held a special community event at Parramatta Town Hall on Tuesday, 17 June 2025.

Race Discrimination Commissioner Giridharan Sivaraman delivered the keynote address.

You can read the full speech on our website.

Follow our social media for updates for more.

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Resources

National Anti-Racism Framework

Developed by the Australian Human Rights Commission with dedicated funding from the Australian Government, the National Anti-Racism Framework provides a roadmap for governments, business and community organisations to address all forms of racism in Australia.

Making a complaint under the RDA

The Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth) (the RDA) makes it against the law to treat you unfairly because of your race, colour, descent, national or ethnic origin or immigrant status.

The RDA also makes racial hatred against the law.

If you are someone who is experiencing racial discrimination or racial hatred and would like to learn more about how to make a complaint, visit Complaints under the Racial Discrimination Act.

Racism@Uni

Racism@Uni is a landmark study to examine the prevalence, nature, and impact of racism in Australian universities. Current university students and staff are invited to have their say and share experiences of racism on campus or in online environments.

Find out more about Racism@Uni

Myths and Misconceptions

The myths and misconceptions explored in this guide are common barriers to challenging our pre-existing ideas and learning more about racism. This resource will equip you with the tools to break down this barrier, learn more about race and racism and have productive conversations about combatting racism in our communities. 

Download and find out more about the guide.